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When oxygen is available- aerobic respiration takes place, when oxygen is not available- anaerobic respiration takes place. Pyruvate reacrs differently differently in these two situations.During Aerobic r...

DNA in prokaryotes can be found in the cytoplasm in a form of a free circular chromosome. Additionally, there are structures called plasmids that contain DNA as well and their functions are connected to e...

PCR takes place in three stages - denaturation, annealing, and extension. The process begins with a very small quantity of DNA being loaded into a PCR machine. The hydrogen bonds that exist between the tw...

Having learned a lot about the arithmetic and geometric sequences, most people are used to expressing the n^th term of a sequence un in the form u_n=u₁+d(n-1) for the arithm...

Interest Rates changes can impact an economy in different ways. With higher interest rates, consumers are more prone to save (because they get more money in interests) and therefore they consume less. Fur...