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Biology
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Outline the process of phagocytosis by macrophages.

Initially, the bacteria/pathogen will bind to a receptor located on the surface membrane of the macrophage. Pseudopodia will form around the bacteria, resulting in the macrophage surrounding the bacteria/...

Answered by Biology tutor
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Outline the structures involved in the mammalian gaseous exchange system. For each structure explain how it increases the efficiency of gaseous exchange [6 marks]

Trachea- c shaped cartilage provides structure and support, goblet cells and ciliated epithelium, secrete mucus to trap dust and pathogens and waf...

Answered by Biology tutor
12113 Views

Describe how a simple Reflex works.

Reflexes allow you to respond to a stimuli (change in environment). A simple reflex begins with a receptor which are found in sense organs and allow you to detect the stimuli. An example of a sense organ ...

MM
Answered by Mira M. Biology tutor
3624 Views

Compare how pyruvate is used in human cells when oxygen is available and when oxygen is not available.

When oxygen is available- aerobic respiration takes place, when oxygen is not available- anaerobic respiration takes place. Pyruvate reacrs differently differently in these two situations.During Aerobic r...

NP
Answered by Nick P. Biology tutor
7747 Views

What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA?

DNA in prokaryotes can be found in the cytoplasm in a form of a free circular chromosome. Additionally, there are structures called plasmids that contain DNA as well and their functions are connected to e...

AS
9432 Views

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