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Intro: Look at caveats in the question:Not all cells are compartmentalised - e.g. prokaryotic cellsThis therefore tells us that compartmentalisation is likely an adaption to a set of biological niches.(If...

The cardiac cycle is split into 2 main phases: systole where the heart contracts and ejects blood out from the heart and diastole where the heart relaxes and fills with b...

A homozygous green pod will have a GG genotype while a homozygous yellow pod will have gg. Each parent has two alleles but only one is passed to an individual offspring via the gametes. In this case, the ...

Oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain (ETC) are both aerobic processes that require oxygen. These processes occur in the mitochondria of cells across the inner mitoch...

Deoxygenated blood from the body flows into the right atrium via the vena cava. The right atrium contracts, forcing open the tricuspid valve. This allows...