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Biology
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How to answer an exam question such as "how might action potential transmission be affected by multiple sclerosis, a nervous system disease characterised by damage to neuronal myelin sheaths"

5 marking points to hit:Transmission of action potential will be slower in neurons with damaged myelin sheaths (1) because myelin is an electrical insulator (2) so increases the speed of action potential ...

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Answered by Rebecca A. Biology tutor
5142 Views

How does sexual selection lead to the evolution of elaborate male traits?

Observing animal species with exaggerated ornaments and weapons that do not seem of importance in the animal’s struggle for survival, Darwin created the concept of sexual selection to account for the evol...

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Answered by Zdravko Z. Biology tutor
2902 Views

Outline photoactivation of photosystem II in the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis.

light absorbed by pigment molecules (chlorophyll)causes electron to be raised to higher energy level; electron is passed along chain of carrier molecules in photosystem II

UP
Answered by Urte P. Biology tutor
6324 Views

How are epigenetics involved in regulating gene expression?

Epigenetic control of gene expression involves mechanisms that do not alter the sequence of DNA itself. External factors acting upon cells translate their signals via cascades to the nucleus, where they ...

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Answered by Harry H. Biology tutor
2694 Views

What's the difference between the 'lock and key' and 'induced fit' models for enzymes?

The lock and key hypothesis suggests that the enzyme has a fixed shape/structure and the substrate has to fit into this exactly for catalysis to occur. The induced fit hypothesis is different in that it s...

HW
Answered by Harriet W. Biology tutor
9144 Views

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