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The electrical impulse that travels along a nerve, known in biology as an action potential, gets passed along to an adjacent nerve as a chemical signal. When an action potential reaches the end of a nerve...

Enzymes are proteins which catalyse (speed up without being used up) biological reactions. Each enzyme will only speed up one reaction as the shape of the enzyme molecule needs to match the shape of the m...

Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. The eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus, which contains genetic material in the form of linear chromosomes. However, prokaryotic cells c...

You only kill off the ones that are reactive to host antigens (read: the ones that would attack your own cells!). So normal lymphocytic function isn't affected.

Because of the nature of the immune ...

The cells composing the potato tissue contain fluid, or cytoplasm. This contains dissolved salts and these ions attract water molecules; cations, or positive ions, attract the partially negatively charged...