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Pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease. Pathogenic bacteria make us ill in 2 way: 1) by damaging body cells 2) releasing toxins. Pathogenic viruses invade body cells where they use the cellul...
A reflex is an unconcious response to a potentially harmful stimulus, such as pulling a tray out of the oven without oven gloves on!
Reflexes bypass the brain an...
A population of one species is separated by a physical barrier, e.g a geographical barrier such as the movement of tectonic plates. There will then be 2 isolated groups of the same species unable to inter...
Plant cells have chloroplasts, a vacuole and a cell wall.
Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosome, cytoplasm, cell membrane.
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