Search over 10,000 free study notes

The first ionisation energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom.
The equation for the first ionisation of Chlorine is: Cl (g) --> Cl+ (g) + e-

A paramagnetic complex is any complex that has at least one unpaired electron.[Fe(H2O)6]2+ is paramagnetic since H2O is a weak field ligand, this means there is a small energy gap between the t2g and eg a...

All the carbons in benzene are sp² hybridised. The carbons are each bonded to one hydrogen and all bonds to other carbon atoms in the ring are the same length. This bond is in between the bond ...

My best tip for exam preparation is to work your way through the course specification. This gives you the best understanding of exactly what you need to know for the exam, for example all the definitions ...

NaCl is an example of a covalent structure, where electrons are shared between the atoms in covalent bonds. Graphite has a giant covalent structure with the covalently bonded carbon atoms arranged in laye...