How do you use the completing the square method to solve a quadratic equation?

First you need to get the quadratic equation in completed square form. 
This looks like: (x+p)^2 + q 

To put an expression in completed square form you can use this formula: x^2 + 2bx + c = (x+b)^2 - b^2 + c

Once in this form you can solve the equation for x by rearranging. 

For example: solve x^2 + 4x -5=0 using the completing the square method.

Using the formula with b = 2 and c = -5 gives: (x+2)^2 – 2^2 – 5 = 0

And simplifying leads to:

(x+2)^2 – 9 = 0 Rearranging gives:

(x+2)^2 = 9

x + 2 = ± 3

x = - 2 ± 3 

So the answers are:

x = 1 or x= -5

Answered by Caroline P. Maths tutor

2489 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

3 teas and 2 coffees have a total cost of £7.80. 5 teas and 4 coffees have a total cost of £14.20. Work out the cost of one tea and the cost of one coffee.


Completing the Square


There are 720 boys in a school and 700 girls. The probability that a girl chosen at random studies french is 3/5 and the probability that a boy chosen at random studies french is 2/3. What is the total number of students in the school that study french?


A football pitch has a length of the xm. Its width is 25m shorter than the length. The area of the pitch is 2200m2. Show that x2 - 25x - 2200 =0 and work out the length of the football pitch.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy