What is the role of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'?

Lady Macbeth is a crucial character in the play, as it is her manipulation of Macbeth that leads to him aiming to fulfill the witches' prophecies. It is her who initially convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan by telling him he would be "so much more the man", showing how her role is to encourage Macbeth to satisfy what she views to be his destiny. From this it can also be argued she represents ambition moreso than her husband, who initially does not have the same desire to be King. Moreover, as she is the female protagonist, she helps represent what attitudes towards women were in Elizabethan England. There is lots of evidence in the play that women are typically viewed as being weak, seen as she faints in one instance, and the women who aren't weak like herself on many occasions, are seen as vicious, cruel and, eventually, mad. Therefore her role in the play could be seen to show conventional sexism at the time when Shakespeare was writing, and to discourage women from taking power, shown by her suicide.

HM
Answered by Hannah M. English tutor

27473 Views

See similar English GCSE tutors

Related English GCSE answers

All answers ▸

When writing my essay, how do I reach the highest marks?


How do I structure a paragraph for Shakespeare (e.g. Macbeth) in English Literature Paper 1?


GCSE To Kill A Mockingbird Question - Who are the mockingbird figures in the novel and what is their significance to the novel as a whole?


How does Bronte present Jane as a strong female character in this extract?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning