How does HBr add across a double bond? Predict the regiochemistry when HBr is reacted with 2-methylpropene

When HBr is dissolved in solution it dissociates in its two major components: H+ and Br-. The acidic environment promotes nucleophilic of the alkenes to the electrophilic protons to form an intermediate carbocation. The carbocation is the subsequently quenched by nucleophilic attack of the bormide ion to give the desired product. When predicating the regiochemistry for the addition of HBr into alkenes, the H+ will added to the carbon atom that generates the most sable carbocation – Markovnikov’s rule. Therefore the addition of HBr to 2-methylpropene would give 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.

RM
Answered by Ryan M. Chemistry tutor

3628 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Draw an Alkane with the molecular formula C4H8 as well as a possible functional group isomer and state a chemical test you can use to differentiate between the two.


"A chromium compound contains 28.4% sodium and 32.1% chromium by mass, while the rest is oxygen. What is the empirical formula of this compound?"


In the presence of ultraviolet radiation, cyclohexane reacts with bromine. A mixture of cyclic products are formed, including C6H11Br. Discuss each step of this reaction providing equations to show the mechanism.


What are Acids and Bases?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning