What triggers an earthquake at a tectonic plate margin?

Earthquakes are caused by the release of tension that builds up at plate margins. They can be triggered at destructive, constructive and conservative boundaries. At destructive margins, tension builds up as one plate gets 'stuck' whilst moving beneath another plate, towards the mantle. At constructive margins, tension builds along cracks within the plates as they move away from one another. At conservative margins, tension builds up when plates that are grinding past each other get stuck. When the tension at these boundaries reaches a threshold, the plates slip past one another, sending out vibrations that we call an earthquake. 

CW
Answered by Charlie W. Geography tutor

5076 Views

See similar Geography GCSE tutors

Related Geography GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Describe the main forms of river erosion.


Explain and describe the formation of constructive plate boundaries and a landform associated with them.


How does human activity create an enhanced greenhouse effect?


You will have studied a recent earthquake event. To what extent is this location likely to be well prepared for an earthquake in the future? Explain your answer fully using specific detail. 6 marks.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning