Why is DNA replication semi-conservative?

DNA is in a double helix structure, meaning there are two strands. When we need DNA to replicate, for example when a cell divides during growth, the strands undergo unwinding. This process is done by an enzyme called a helicase enzyme.This allows the bases that make up DNA to become exposed so free bases in the cell can bind following the Watson-Crick base pairing rules: A-T and G-C. DNA polymerase is the enzyme that catalyses this reaction.So, when the strands have finished unwinding and pairing to new bases, you get two strands made up of one old strand and one new strand which is why it is semi conservative.

EC
Answered by Emma C. Biology tutor

4679 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the importance of maintaining a constant body temperature in mammals?


How is blood glucose concentration controlled by hormones?


What are some differences between RNA and DNA?


As the volume of blood in the ventricles of the heart increases, with all other factors constant, stroke volume increases till a point. Explain why. (5)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning