Why is DNA replication semi-conservative?

DNA is in a double helix structure, meaning there are two strands. When we need DNA to replicate, for example when a cell divides during growth, the strands undergo unwinding. This process is done by an enzyme called a helicase enzyme.This allows the bases that make up DNA to become exposed so free bases in the cell can bind following the Watson-Crick base pairing rules: A-T and G-C. DNA polymerase is the enzyme that catalyses this reaction.So, when the strands have finished unwinding and pairing to new bases, you get two strands made up of one old strand and one new strand which is why it is semi conservative.

EC
Answered by Emma C. Biology tutor

4990 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between hydrophillic and hydrophobic molecules?


a) Explain how an action potential is passed across a synapse b) Label the graph below with the steps of action potential generation c) The graph shows the results of a study on two groups taking different medication, is the difference significant?


How does meiosis cause variation?


How is a specific protein formed from DNA?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning