Explain the causes of cliff collapse

The physical causes of cliff collapse are the rock type. It could be made up of soft boulder clay like they are on the Holderness coast. This makes them more likely to erode by hydraulic action and so they collapse. Also if the cliffs are saturated due to heavy rain then they are more likely to slump. Storm surges cause more erosion so cause cliff collapse. In the Holderness coastline, storm surges cause the cliffs to collapse at a rate of 6m per year. The human causes of cliff collapse are building near the cliff edge as this increases the weight on the edge of the cliff so they are more likely to collapse.

RT
Answered by Rosie T. Geography tutor

11910 Views

See similar Geography GCSE tutors

Related Geography GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Why are urban populations getting bigger?


For a named emerging country, assess how far it has benefited from globalisation (8 marks)


Give the advantages an disadvantages of building an airport to a nearby settlement.


How would I go about answering a nine mark question like the one below? Name an earth hazard event in an MEDC. Describe the methods used to reduce the impact of the earth hazard and assess how successful these methods were.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning