What is the indefinite integral of ln(x) ?

We can use integration by parts to solve this question. If we look at the formula for Integration by parts: ∫u(dv/dx)dx = uv - ∫ v (du/dx) dx, we see that u must be multiplied by something else so therefore, when we make u = ln(x), we put (dv/dx) = 1 (This is because ln(x)1 is still ln(x)). So in order to get v we integrate 1 with respect to x, and we get x. So, u = ln(x), v = x, (du/dx) = 1/x, (dv/dx) = 1.
And therefore, substituting everything into the formula , we get: ln(x) * x - ∫x
(1/x) dx. It follows through that ∫x*(1/x) dx becomes ∫1 dx which integrates to x. Putting all the parts together gives: xln(x)-x. We must also remember the constant of integration, and so, the final answer becomes: xln(x)-x+C.

DM
Answered by Dawud M. Maths tutor

4694 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Integrate exp(2x)cos(8x) by parts


At time t = 0 a particle leaves the origin and moves along the x-axis. At time t seconds, the velocity of P is v m/s in the positive x direction, where v=4t^2–13t+2. How far does it travel between the times t1 and t2 at which it is at rest?


Differentiate y=x^3


Question 3 on the OCR MEI C1 June 2015 paper. Evaluate the following. (i) 200^0 (ii) (9/25)^(-1/2)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning