How do conservative plate boundaries cause earthquakes?

-Tectonic plates (which can be either continental or oceanic) slide past each other either in opposite directions or in the same direction but at different speeds-This causes friction between the plates to build up and create tensions and stresses between the plates where they catch against one another-These tensions are released suddenly and cause seismic waves to spread out from the focus of the earthquake-The point on land above the focus is called the epicentre of the earthquake-An example of this is the San Andreas Fault line in Southern California where the Pacific plate is moving in the opposite direction to the North American plate causing approximately 10,000 very small earthquakes a year with only about 20 being above magnitude 4.

LH
Answered by Laura H. Geography tutor

10696 Views

See similar Geography A Level tutors

Related Geography A Level answers

All answers ▸

Outline the social and economic impacts of one or more tectonic events (10 marks).


What are the possible human and physical causes of water insecurity?


Evaluate how plate tectonics theory helps our understanding of the distribution of seismic and volcanic events (40 Marks)


Study Figure 3 which shows a satellite image of an area of vegetation that has been affected by human activity. Describe and comment on the impact of the human activity shown. (7 marks)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning