The Accusative case is used the modify the noun that is the subject of the verb. For instance, in the sentence, 'I saw a book'. 'book' is the noun that will be modified. In the masculine and neuter case, the noun will only change in the accusative case if it is an animate; a living thing. Feminine nouns will always change in the accusative case, whether they are inanimate or animate.Masculine Nouns:1. If the noun in inanimate, there is no change.2. If noun is animate and ends in a consonant, add “а”.3. If noun is animate, replace “й”, with “я”.4. If noun is animate, replace “ь”, with “я”.Feminine Nouns:1. Replace “а” with “у”.2. Replace “я” with “ю”.3. Does not change if a soft sign.Neuter Nouns:1. Inanimate nouns do not change (almost all neuter nouns are inanimate)