Describe how the resting state of a neurone in the body is maintained:

Na+/K+ ATP Transporters are found within the plasma membrane of a neurone. At rest, the transporters use ATP to pump 2 K+ ions into the cell for every 3 Na+ ions that are pumped out of the cell. This means there are more positive ions outside the cell, than inside the cell, which gives the plasma membrane a negative membrane potential. The membrane potential is measured in millivolts (mV). When a plasma membrane has a negative membrane potential, it is said to be 'depolarised'. In this resting, depolarised state the membrane potential is -70mV.

KG
Answered by Konrad G. Biology tutor

2742 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the process of DNA replication an state why it is called semi-conservative.


What are the features of ATP which lead it to being termed the 'universal currency' of the cell?


Explain the differences between active transport and facilitated diffusion.


Describe how vaccination can lead to protection against bacterial meningitis (6 marks)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning