How are earthquakes caused at destructive plate boundaries?

When a denser, oceanic plate subducts (moves under) a less dense continental plate, the plates can 'lock' and experience friction because of the opposing movement of the plates - we call this area a 'subduction zone'. Frictional stress will continue to build between the plates as they are unable to move past one another. Eventually, the subducting force of the oceanic plates overcomes the resistant force resulting in the two plates suddenly moving past one another releasing huge seismic energy in the form of seismic waves. This violently shakes the ground creating huge earthquakes.

JL
Answered by Justin L. Geography tutor

7883 Views

See similar Geography A Level tutors

Related Geography A Level answers

All answers ▸

To what extent do urban areas in lower income countries (LICs) or newly emerging economies (NEEs) provide social and economic opportunities for people?


How should I structure an A level essay?


Suggest how globalisation increases migration flows towards megacities such as Shanghai (10)


Explain why globalisation results in cultural erosion in some parts of the world


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning