How do you integrate e^x cos x

∫ excos x dx 

First of all, we have to think of which method we want to use to approach this problem. There are a few options we can consider such as integration by parts and substitution. In this case, integration by parts would be suitable.

Now we have to recall the integration by parts formula which is

∫ u dv/dx dx = uv - ∫ v du/dx dx
From the problem above, 
we can set u= cos x and dv/dx = ex  

du/dx = -sin x and v= ex

∫ excosx dx = excos x - ∫ ex (-sin x) dx
                   = excos x + ∫ exsinx dx

Now we have to repeat the integration by parts process again for ∫ ex sin x dx
Let u= sin x and dv/dx = ex

       du/dx = cos x and v= ex

 ∫ ex cos x dx = excos x + ( ex sin x - ∫ ex cos x dx )

2 ∫excos x dx = ecos x + esin x
∫  ex cos x dx = 1/2 ( excos x + ex sin x ) 

TJ
Answered by Ta J. Maths tutor

54659 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do I differentiate a trigonometric function for something that is not just a single variable (e.g. d/dx (sin(3x))?


Find the location of the turning point of the following curve, y = x^2 + 6x - 7


By using the substitution x = tan(u), find the integral of [1 / (x^2+1) dx] between the limits 1 and 0


How can I understand eigenvalues and eigenvectors?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning