how are island arcs created

hot spots in the earths core cause intense heating of the crust. This heating causes magma to rise and break the sea floor. a volcano is formed. Over time, due to tectonic plate movement (wegener) the crust moves over the hot spot and consequently heats and forms a new volcano. The old volcano is now dormant and disused. E.G island arc in hawaiii... bikini is nearly under water +diagram... (four volcanoes, each of diminishing size)

RH
Answered by Rory H. Geography tutor

3901 Views

See similar Geography A Level tutors

Related Geography A Level answers

All answers ▸

Outline the formation of hotspots and explain their relationship to plate movement.


What is the greenhouse effect?


What are the possible human and physical causes of water insecurity?


Explain how vegetation can bring stability to low energy coastlines


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning