How do cell membranes form and what is their structure

The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer. Phospholipids are molecules with a hydrophilic (water loving) tail. And a hydrophobic (water repelling) tail. The cell environment contains a high proportion of water water molecules, this means that the hydrophilic heads face outwards to make contact with water, and the hydrophobic tails face inwards making contact with eachother. This results in two layers of phospholipids packed together, known as a bilayer, the overall structure with heads of the phospholipids facing the exterior or interior and the tails packing together within the membrane.

ED
Answered by Emily D. Biology tutor

2868 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What are the components and function of the autonomic nervous system in the human body?


In some parts of Africa, where malaria commonly occurs, there are higher frequencies of the allele that causes sickle-cell anaemia.


Each amino acid contains a different R group specific to the amino acid. Describe how the R group of an amino acid contributes to the tertiary structure of a protein. (4 marks)


The MMR vaccine gives protection against measles, mumps and rubella. How? (4 marks)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning