How is protein digested in the human gut?

Protein digestion begins in the stomach by the secretion of gastric juice, a combination of Hydrochloric acid and the enzyme Pepsin. Food then passes into the duodenum, or small intestine, where pepsin works alongside Trypsin and Chymotrypsin (produced by the pancreas) to further break the protein down into polypeptides. These polypeptides are then further broken down into amino acids by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases, and are then absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine.

Answered by Biology tutor

13770 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the Hardy-Weinberg equation and what is it used for?


Highlight 3 differences between mRNA and DNA molecules


What is meant by the primary structure of a protein and why is it so important?


How does the water potential in the medulla of the kidney remain lower than the water potential in the loop of Henle?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning