Describe the types of waves that are released during an earthquake.

There are 4 types of waves released during an earthquake. The first type of wave is p waves, they arrive to the surface first. They are longitudinal waves and are able to travel through solid ground. The second type of wave is s waves which is a transverse wave which can also travle throuhg solid ground. These are more dangerous than p waves, as they have a greater amplitude. The third type of wave released during an earthquake is love waves, which are known as surface waves. Finally Rayleigh waves arrive after P and S waves, and can only occur on the ground surface. They are rotational, causing vertical and horizontal ground motion. They travel slower so interact longer with buildings thus causing the most damage.

FC
Answered by Faatimah C. Geography tutor

2710 Views

See similar Geography GCSE tutors

Related Geography GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How effective are coastal management schemes at protecting coastlines?


How do I learn and memorise case studies?


How does human activity create an enhanced greenhouse effect?


Suggest one reason why LEDC’s such as those in Africa have high birth rates (2)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning