How do I complete the square?

Completing the square is an algebraic method that can be used to solve a quadratic equation and find the coordinates of a turning point of a graph. Let's use x2 + 4x -5 = 0 are our example.First, half the coefficient of x, 4/2 =2 .Put this value inside brackets: (x +2), and square the brackets (x+2) 2Then, you need to subtract the square of the number you put in brackets, in this case 22 = 4 , so (x +2)2 -4 .Lastly, you just copy on the end the original third term, for us this is -5: (x+2)2-4 -5 This simplifies to (x +2)2 -9 =0 From this you can solve the equation for x (x= 1 or -5 ) and determine the coordinates of the turning point (-2,-9 )

HP
Answered by Holly P. Maths tutor

3332 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Solve this set of linear equation to find x and y: 1. 8x + 2y =48 2. 7x +3y =47


Factorise fully the following expression: 2a^(2)b + 6ab^(2)


Make x the subject 2x+3=3x-1


Solve the following simultaneous equations: 1) 2x + 7y = 12 2) 4x = 14 - 4y


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning