Why is there both cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation in photosynthesis? (A level)

Non-Cyclic photophosphorylation is a linear process involving the entire electron transport chain. The products of non-cyclic photophosphorylation are ATP (generated by a build up of H+ inside the lumen of the thylakoids, which then drive ATP synthase) and NADPH (generated using the protein NADPH reductase at the end of the electron transport chain, where an e- reduces NADP+). This process requires both PSII and PSI to keep the e- in an excited state.
Cyclic photophosphorylation involves a section of the electron transport chain. It does not produce NADPH as the e- does not reach NADPH reductase. Instead the path of the e- returns to the cytochrome complex and cycles through PSI only. The cytochrome complex uses the e- to pump H+ in to the lumen of the thylakoid, and helps build the H+ gradient which drives ATP synthase. Cells may switch to Cyclic photophosphorylation when the concentration of NADPH is too high (NADPH not required) or is ATP demands are particularly high, OR/AND this may help protect the cell from getting overly damaged from light (“photoprotective”) and help repair it.

FA
Answered by Flo A. Biology tutor

14843 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

MRSA and C. difficile are resistant bacterial strains which cause life-threatening infections in hospitals. Explain how MRSA/ C. difficile could arise from non-resistant bacteria. [6 marks]


What is the function of a ribosome within an animal cell?


What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion?


How does the heart pump blood around the body


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning