What are the four levels of protein structure?

Primary - The sequence of amino acids in the Protein, defined by the DNA sequence coding for the protein. 

Secondary - Any folding or coiling within the protein which are stabilised by hydrogen bonds. The two main types are alpha helices and beta pleated sheets.

Tertiary - The final three dimensional structure of a single polypeptide/protein which is determined by non covalent interactions, such as di-sulphide bridges, ionic bonds, hydrophobic/philic attractions and others. 

Quarternary - the joining of multiple polypeptides in a protein with more than one polypeptide chain, such as haemoglobin. Not all proteins have a quarternary structure. 

TN
Answered by Theo N. Biology tutor

5634 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

c) What is the medical treatment of patients with kidney failure to remove urine and control levels of sodium and glucose in the blood?


Explain the process of osmosis giving an example of why it is important for cell function.


Describe the process which is used by plants to make food?


Explain how a reflex action is coordinated


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning