What are the key components of DNA replication and what are their functions?

Original DNA template; DNA replication requires an existing double stranded DNA to copy. Free DNA nucleotides; free bases (ATCG) that can be added to the new DNA strand. DNA polymerase; the enzyme required that adds new nucleotides to the new DNA strand. Primers; short strands of nucleotides required by polymerase to build the new DNA strand. DNA polymerase cannot start to extend the DNA strand without a primer to start from. Helicase; facilitates the unwinding of the parent DNA strand. Topoisomerase; enzyme that prevents supercoiling as the original DNA strand is unwoundLigase; joins new sections of the DNA strand.

SM
Answered by Sophie M. Biology tutor

4925 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Why is ATP required for skeletal muscle contraction?


Can you describe the path of electrical conduction through the human heart?


How are action potentials transmitted across synapses?


Explain the all-or-nothing principle for an action potential.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning