How many protons, neutrons and electrons are present in a Lithium (Li+) ion?

On a periodic table, we can see that the atomic number for lithium is 3. The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom, so Lithium has 3 protons. The atomic mass is the number of protons and neutrons of an element. As seen on a periodic table, Lithium has an atomic mass of 7. We know the proton number is 3, so 7-3 = 4, is our number of neutrons. Finally, as an atom is neutral in charge, the protons (positive charge) equal the number of electrons (negative charge). However, in this question we are being asked the electrons in a lithium ion. Lithium, as a metal, donates electrons and so must have lost an ion in order to have a +1 charge. Therefore, the number of electrons must be 2.

OK
Answered by Oliver K. Chemistry tutor

357297 Views

See similar Chemistry GCSE tutors

Related Chemistry GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain how changing pressure affects equilibrium?


How does a fractional distillation tower work?


what forces hold the ions together in an ionic compound?


The rate of reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric acid can be increased by: a) increasing the concentration of the hydrochloric acid, b) increasing the temperature of the hydrochloric acid. Explain why in terms of the reacting particle model.(6)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning