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Epigenetic control of gene expression involves mechanisms that do not alter the sequence of DNA itself. External factors acting upon cells translate their signals via cascades to the nucleus, where they ...

The normal distribution tables show, for a given Z value, the probability that the random variable z takes a value less than Z or P(z<Z). This is also the area under the normal distribution curve up to...

This is a problem many people deal with, so you are not alone. During oral exams, we can feel so under pressure that our minds go blank and we forget everything we learnt. There are several ways to overc...

The lock and key hypothesis suggests that the enzyme has a fixed shape/structure and the substrate has to fit into this exactly for catalysis to occur. The induced fit hypothesis is different in that it s...

(Lets consider a simple planetary system composed of a planet orbiting a star. the gravitational force between the two is given by F=(GMm)/(r²). Assuming the planet also moves in a circular orb...