Top answers

Biology
A Level

What is the definition of a pathogen and give two examples. (3 marks)

An organism that can cause disease - e.g. virus, bacterium, fungus

TR
Answered by Thomas R. Biology tutor
2975 Views

Describe how an action potential is generated?

An action potential is an all or none response which has a threshold voltage which needs to be reached by the stimulus. A stimulus will call depolarisation of a nerve axon. This is caused on the entry of ...

SN
Answered by Susmita N. Biology tutor
3236 Views

Explain why when placed in distilled water a red blood cell would burst but a plant epidermis cell would not

The cytoplasm of both cells has a higher osmolarity/ lower water potential than the distilled water, this causes water to enter the cells via osmosis along the water gradient. The red blood cell is surrou...

KW
Answered by Kelvin W. Biology tutor
21353 Views

What is the mechanism of inspiration in human?

Inspiration and expiration are the terms used to describe breathing in and out. The way in which we breathe depends entirely upon a pressure gradient that determines the direction of air ...

PN
Answered by Pam N. Biology tutor
7149 Views

How are proteins made?

In the nucleus, DNA helicase breaks hydrogen bonds between the bases on DNA causing the DNA strand to unwind.The template strand acts as a template for mRNA production during which complimentary nucleotid...

AM
Answered by Adiba M. Biology tutor
2457 Views

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