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Chemistry
A Level

Describe the perfect ionic model

In this model ions are considered perfect spheres and therfore point charges. In this model ions have only electrostatic attraction with no covalent interactions.

JS
6381 Views

Explain why hydrogen bromide has a higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride.

Hydrogen bromide and hydrogen chloride are both simple molecules. They have London forces between molecules. It is essential that you highlight that these interactions (induced dipole-dipole) are BETWEEN ...

PP
Answered by Pooja P. Chemistry tutor
26556 Views

What is the difference between 'Electrospray Ionisation' and 'Electron Impact' during the ionisation stage in a mass spectrometer?

Mass Spectrometry is often used by scientists to determine all the isotopes present in a sample (using their isotopic masses) and thus identify the element. The first stage is called the 'ionisation sta...

RC
Answered by Rohil C. Chemistry tutor
33478 Views

Find the concentration of calcium carbonate given that 25cm^3 of CaCO3 is neutralised by an average of 14cm^3 of 0.1 molar HCl .

Initially it helps to read over the question a couple of times underlining/ highlighting all important information ie. volumes and concentrations. Next it always helps to have a chemical equation to work ...

JO
Answered by Jan O. Chemistry tutor
4118 Views

Lead (IV) oxide reacts with concentrated hydrochloric acid as follows: PbO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) -----> PbCl2(s) + Cl2(g) + 2H2O(l) What mass of lead chloride would be obtained from 37.2g of PbO2, and what mass of chlorine gas would be produced

In this question we have to use the equation Moles= Mass(g)/ Mr. We have the mass of PbO2 so to find the moles we need to divide the mass, which is 37.2g, by Its Mr, which is 207.2 + (162) = 239.2. th...

AA
Answered by Aisha A. Chemistry tutor
29170 Views

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