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Chemistry
A Level

Describe the bonding in, and the structure of, sodium chloride and ice. Explain why they have very different melting points.

(Firstly, we identify this as a ‘Structure and Bonding’ problem and try to distinguish between the bonds holding atoms together and the intermolecular forces holding molecules together. We can take ea...

GK
Answered by Georgia K. Chemistry tutor
20701 Views

In the topic of transition metals, what are the different types of ligands and what in itself, is a ligand?

Firstly, ligands are an atom, molecule or ion which can donate a electron pair (lone electron pair). In a diagram, we would show this donation of a lone electron pair to a central metal ion by using a arr...

Answered by Chemistry tutor
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What is meant by terms 'saturated' and 'unsaturated' when applied to alkanes and alkenes? Describe a chemical test to distinguish between the liquids hexane and hexene.

Saturated – contains single bonds only.Unsaturated – contains one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.Shake each with bromine water. Hexene will decolorise bromine water, which will go from orange to colou...

KS
Answered by Kamile S. Chemistry tutor
7323 Views

What are geometrical isomers? Explain, structurally, why geometrical isomers exist.

Molecules differing in the relative bond positions of two groups about carbon-carbon double bonds. Free rotation is not possible about a carbon-carbon double bond. Thus, groups attached to the double-bond...

KS
Answered by Kamile S. Chemistry tutor
2029 Views

The Nucleophilic substitution mechanism: i. give the mechanism for the reaction between bromoethane and sodium hydroxide solution; ii. explain why the reaction mechanism is called nucleophilic substitution mechanism.

ii. The nucleophile donates a lone pair of electrons to the electrophilic carbon atom in the halogenoalkene. The bromine atom is substituted by the hydroxide ion. The mechanism is accompanied by inversion...

KS
Answered by Kamile S. Chemistry tutor
2564 Views

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