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In a titration, 45.0 cm^(3) of 0.100 mol dm^(-3) sodium hydroxide solution is exactly neutralised by 40.0 cm^(3) of a dilute hydrochloric acid solution. Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution in mol dm^(-3).

First of all, summarise everything that you know in a table or in brief notes:NaOH, 45 cm^(3), 0.1 mol dm^(-3)HCl, 40 cm^(3)The first thing that you need to do is to find the number of moles of NaOH. This...

Answered by Lauren J. • Chemistry tutor

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What does the strength of lattice enthalpy of formation depend on?

So, lattice enthalpy of formation is defined as the 'standard enthalpy change when one mole of an ionic crystal lattice is formed from its constituent ions in gase...

Answered by Zaynab A. • Chemistry tutor

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How are trends in ionisation energy explained?

Horizontal trend: First ionisation energies increase going to the right in a period. This is due to an increase in the atomic mass (and number of protons) and hence in the electrostatic attraction between...

Answered by Miruna C. • Chemistry tutor

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What is the difference between Ionic and Covalent Bonding

IonicIonic bonding happens between metals and non-metals. The electrons in ionic bonding are given or taken. For example, Sodium + Chlorine --> Sodium Chloride. (Na + Cl --> NaCl ) ...

Answered by Ananya T. • Chemistry tutor

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Explain why the reactivity of Group 2 elements increases down the group.

Moving down Group 2, the atomic radius increases as there are more electron shells. This also means that the outermost electrons are more shielded from the positive charge of the nucleus. This decreases t...

Answered by Joe C. • Chemistry tutor

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