We know that choosing, and taking, your GCSEs and A levels can be daunting! Especially when some subjects are tougher than others. But which subjects really are the hardest to pass?
We’ve broken down Ofqual analysis to give you the top 10 hardest GCSE and A levels. This is based on grading and statistical difficulty, the results might just surprise you.
📘 Top 10 hardest GCSE subjects (2025)
According to data from Ofqual, looking at feedback from students and teachers, these are the top hardest GCSEs to pass.
According to the latest data:
- Maths
- Art and Design
- English Language
- Citizenship studies
- Geography
- Design and Technology
- History
- Psychology
- Business studies
- English literature
Interestingly, according to additional research, subjects like Russian, Polish, and Portuguese are statistically easier to pass, potentially because a higher proportion of native speakers are taking these exams.
🎓 Top 10 hardest A Level subjects (2025)
At A Level, sciences and maths dominate the list of challenging subjects. Ofqual data has consistently shown that the top hardest subjects are:
Studying these subjects may be trickier judging by the pass rates, but with a little hard work (and some help!) you can definitely make strides in these subjects and even pursue further study or a career later down the line.
🧠 Why are some subjects harder?
There’s lots of reasons that a subject might be harder, both statistically and by perception:
- Assessment structure: Subjects like modern foreign languages and sciences often have complex assessments, including listening, practicals, and problem-solving tasks.
- Grading standards: Historical grading practices have led to more severe grading in certain subjects, prompting regulatory bodies to adjust standards for fairness.
- Student cohort: Subjects with a higher proportion of high-attaining students can appear more challenging due to the competitive nature of grading.
Understanding how difficult GCSE and A Level subjects may be, can help you make an informed choice about what subjects, or subject mix you want to take further. While some subjects are statistically more challenging, passion and dedication while help you success – so don’t underestimate yourself!
And remember, if you’re looking to take on the hardest subjects, we’ve got tutors who can help you with 1:1 personalised support. Take a look at our tutor directory to find out more.