When do I have to use être and when do I have to use avoir with the perfect tense?

Être should be used with MRS VAN DER TRAMP verbs (Monter, Retourner, Sortir, Venir, Arriver, Naître, Descendre, Entrer, Rester, Tomber, Rentrer, Aller, Mourir, Partir) and any reflexive verbs (s'habiller, se lever, se laver). Avoir is used with all other verbs. An easy way to remember MRS VAN DER TRAMP verbs is to think of them as verbs of movement and change. If we were to conjugate monter in the perfect tense with the first person singular it would be: je suis monté(e) If we were to conjugate manger in the perfect tense with the first person singular it would be: j'ai mangé

SB
Answered by Selin B. French tutor

3157 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What's the best way to prepare for the listening exam?


How do I know when to use the relative pronouns ‘qui’ and ‘que’?


Why do some verbs take avoir and some take être in the perfect tense? How can I remember them?!


En un court paragraphe, écrivez un peu sur votre routine scolaire


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning