By considering the context of Elizabethan England, what is the importance of the Ghost in Hamlet?

When exploring the relevance of the Ghost in Hamlet, looking at the religious context of the time is particularly important because as an audience, it shapes the different ways in which we could interpret the ghost of Old Hamlet. Given that Hamlet was published around 1603, it is important to remember that within the last few decades, England had undergone sweeping religious reforms, converting from Catholicism as the state religion, to Protestantism. Whilst this may not initially seem like an issue for the play, it becomes increasingly significant because of the differing doctrines of Catholicism and Protestantism. The Catholics believed in purgatory, which would suggest that the ghost in Hamlet is just that, a ghost. However, in the new Protestant England, purgatory as a religious concept was denounced, as was the belief in ghosts, meaning that this would make the ghost a spirit or demon, most likely from Hell. With these two different interpretations, the Ghost can either be seen as a benevolent or a malevolent being, either intent on merely telling Hamlet the truth, or bringing about his ruin. Consequently, if we view the ghost as a Catholic construct from purgatory, Hamlet's decision to follow it's instructions does not appear so naive, but if the ghost is seen as a figure from hell, Hamlet's faith in it is seen as ill-adviced, thus changing the way we would view the following events in the play.

MO
Answered by Maria O. English Literature tutor

8795 Views

See similar English Literature A Level tutors

Related English Literature A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do you study for an English Literature exam?


Is it better to develop a few points very thoroughly or make more points even if I do not have the chance to elaborate on them as much?


Explore Shakespeare's presentation of Jealousy in 'Othello'. You must related your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas from your critical reading.


When analysing an unseen poem, how can I relevantly link the form and structure of the text to my answer?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning