What is the difference between the COI and COD in French?

Called "COD" (Direct Object Pronoun) and "COI" (Indirect Object Pronoun) in French, there are not used in the same context as in English. 

For example: Je connais Jean. -> Je connais QUI? = Jean. QUI = WHO means it is a Direct Pronoun. 

However, Elle parle de Jessica. --> Elle parle DE QUI? = Jessica. Jessica is the indirect object of the verb "parler". 

And like in English, it is possible to substitute the object with pronouns. 

Je connais Jean --> Je le connais. = I know him. The COD in this case is Jean that can be replaced by "him". The list of the pronouns are: me, te, le/la, nous, vous, les". 

Elle parle de Jessica --> Elle parle d'elle = She talks about her. The COI in this case is Jessica that can be replaced by "elle". The list of the pronouns in this case are: "me, te, lui/elle, nous, vous, leur". 

LL
Answered by Lucie L. French tutor

37217 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Match up the following phrases that talk about weather


What is the difference between the imperfect tense and the passé composé?


What is the difference between the perfect and imperfect tenses in French and when are they used?


Il y a un centre commercial dans ma ville. Le samedi j’aime faire les magasins avec ma copine. Récemment j’ai acheté un nouveau portable. C’était trop cher. Je ne sais pas si on va sortir la semaine prochaine. Translate this extract.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning