How do I form the past tense using avoir?

To form the past tense you need 2 parts: the verb avoir as your auxilliary or 'helping' verb formed in the present tense, and a past participle. Avoir is formed according to who is carrying out the action, e.g. I ate an apple, you would need the I or je form. The present tense forms of avoir are: j'ai, tu as, il/elle a, nous avons, vous avez, ils/elles ont, and these need to be learned as they do not follow a pattern. So far we have j'ai but we still need to say 'ate'. The past participle of regular verbs is formed by taking the infinitive, in this case to eat = manger, removing the -er = manger and adding an e with an accute accent: é so to say i ate an apple you would need the 'helping verb' according to the oerson, j'ai and a past participle, mangé. Therefore our sentence, I ate an apple, would be j'ai mangé une pomme.

KD
Answered by Katherine D. French tutor

3480 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

When do I use être in the perfect tense?


How do I know whether a verb takes 'à' or 'de' as a preposition?


What's the difference between "tu" and "vous"?


Translate these two sentences: The man who stole my bag escaped, AND The jumper that I saw was bought by another customer


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning