What is the difference between the "passé composé" and "imparfait" tenses?

Passé composé and imparfait (or imperfect) are both past tenses, but are used in different circumstances.The imparfait is most commonly used when speaking about: events that are not specifically defined within a time bracket, that are continuous, e.g. "I was going to the supermarket" becomes "J'allais au supermarché."a routine in the past, e.g. "I took the bus every day" becomes "Je prenais le bus tous les jours."secondary events, e.g. "I was closing the door, when I heard a noise." becomes "Je fermais la porte, quand j'ai entendu un bruit."The passé composé is most commonly used when speaking about:the recent past, e.g. "Yesterday, I went to the supermarket" becomes "Hier, je suis allé au supermarché."a specific, pointed event, e.g. e.g. "I was closing the door, when I heard a noise." becomes "Je fermais la porte, quand j'ai entendu un bruit."

TS
Answered by Tamina S. French tutor

2513 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Décrivez une histoire de tes vacances?


Write a sentence using the imperfect tense, and one using the 'passé composé'.


How can I distinguish between feminine and masculine nouns?


How can we remember which verbs take Etre in the perfect tense?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning