When is the passé composé used and when do I use avoir or être?

The passé composé is used to describe completed or repeated actions that were done in the past. It is translated into English as either the past simple tense (e.g. I ate) or the present perfect tense (e.g. I have eaten). The passé composé is a compound tense. This means it is formed using two parts; an auxiliary (avoir or être) conjugated in the present tense, and the past participle of the main verb you want to conjugate. Whether you use avoir or être is determined on the verb you are conjugating. Most verbs will take avoir. However, a select few will take être as their auxiliary. These can be remembered using the well-known acronym MRS VANDERTRAMP. M=monter, R=rester, S=sortir, V=venir, A=aller, D=descendre, E=entrer, R=retourner, T=tomber, R=rentrer, A=arriver, M=mourir, P=partir. As well as all the verbs built on these verbs, e.g. repartir, devenir, rentrer, etc..

SV
Answered by Serena V. French tutor

2738 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference in 'Est' and 'Et' when writing in French?


When would you make use of the Subjunctive when speaking French?


How do I remember when to use the perfect or the imperfect tense?


Qu’est-ce que nous pouvons faire pour réduire le problème de changement climatiquement ?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning