An elastic wire suspended from a workbench has a 2kg mass attached to its free end. The wire changes in length by 2cm. Calculate the elastic potential energy stored in the wire.

Using Hooke's law (F = k * e) we can find the spring constant. Rearranging for k, we find that k = (9.81 * 2)/0.02 = 981 N/m. To calculate this we needed to find the force acting on the wire (F = mg) and also convert our extension into meters. In a session I would draw a diagram of the system showing the forces acting and the extension of the wire.We can then substitute this into the equation for elastic potential energy: E = 0.5 * k * e^2 = 0.196 J.

JG
Answered by James G. Physics tutor

2182 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

A 15kg cannonball and a 1kg football are dropped to the ground from a height of 10 metres. Calculate the speed of the cannonball and of the football just before they hit the ground (you may ignore air resistance).


If a car drives at 5 ms^-1 for 10 seconds and then 6 ms^-1 for 5 seconds, how far has it travelled in total?


Given I climb two steps every second and I have a mass of 50kg, what is the power output of my legs in kilowatts? (3 significant figures)


On a pirate ship, a 1.6m plank is held at one end to the ship. A 65kg pirate walks the plank with his 1.1kg parrot following 40cm behind him. What is the total clockwise moment acting on the plank when the pirate reaches the end of it?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning