How do I know if a verb in the perfect tense should be conjugated with avoir or être?

The perfect tense is used when we would like to describe an action that we have already done. It is usually formed by using the present tense of the verb avoir followed by a past participle. For example, " I played " in French would be " J'ai joué " However, there are some verbs which are conjugated with the verb être instead of avoir. The best way to remember which verbs use être is by remembering the mnemonic Dr. Mrs. Vandertramp. http://howardfrenchpages.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/5/8/1858927/9718669.jpeg?321

VJ
Answered by Vinay J. French tutor

2524 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between a definite and an indefinite article?


Est-ce que tu aimes lire ?


How do I know when to use the verb 'etre' or 'avoir' in the past tense? (how do I form the simple past tense?)


What is the ' present subjunctive' tense and when should it be used?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning