Does kinetic friction always oppose the direction of motion?

No it does not. In some cases friction can cause motion. To illustrate this we will consider a body M1 of length L placed on a frictionless surface and a smaller body M2 placed on top of M1 on the leftmost edge of it. The coefficient of kinetic friction between M1 and M is μk and the positive direction of motion is to the right. If we start applying a force F on M2 of big enough magnitude, it will start moving on top of M1 towards the rightmost edge of it. The forces acting on M1 on the x-axis will be the positive force F we are applying and a negative frictional force FF12 applied on M2 by M1.. According to Newton's Third Law, there must be an opposite - equal in magnitude and opposite in direction - force acting on M1 by M2, ie the reaction of FF12. This positive frictional force, FF21, is the only force acting on M1 on the x-axis, and therefore causes it to move towards the right.

Answered by Stella A. Physics tutor

2691 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How fast are geostationary satellites moving?


Why can heat only be transferred through a vacuum by radiation, and not conduction or convection? (3)


The amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator has decreased from 40cm to 38cm. What percentage of energy did the harmonic oscillator lose?


The charge that flows through the shower in 300 seconds is 18000C. The electric shower has a power of 13.8 kW. Calculate the resistance of the heating element in the shower.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy