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A type 1 error arises when after an experiment, the null hypothesis is rejected even when it is true and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This can be referred to as a false positive as a significan...

Front - Outer -Inner -Last (FOIL)
x X x = x^2x X 7 = 7x 5 X x = 5x5 X 7 = 35
7x + 5x = 12x
x^2 + 12x + 35

Decreased partial pressure of O2 in the air means that the diffusion gradient between the alveoli and surrounding capillaries is reduced. Hence there’s a decreased haemoglobin and oxygen association in th...

A large surface area for gaseous exchangea waxy cuticle prevents water lossthe spongy mesophyll layer has air spaces which allow for efficient gasious exchange Stomata allow gases to enter and exit the le...

A good example for this would be>>> a = [0]>>> l = [a] * 5>>> l[[0], [0], [0], [0], [0]]>>> l[0][0] = 1>>> l[[1], [1], [1], [1], [1]]
You can see how crea...