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pH = -log([H+])

Therefore, 10^(-pH) = [H+]

[H+] = 4.57x10^-3

There are numerous ionic fluxes during an action potential, which involves depolarisation, repolarisation and hyperpolarsation. During depolarisation, voltage-gated sodium ion channels open. In turn, sodi...

A curve crosses the x-axis when y=0, if we put that into the equation above we get the quadratic equation 0=8-4x-2x². The solutions to this equation are the values of x where y=0, which is the ...

We must remember that negative energies (in any context) generally represent energetically stable configurations and as the energy of a system increases, it will become more unstable.

Firstly, ioni...

Samuel Beckett through dialogue and stage directions points to the irony of man’s position- humorously exploring how man who has little knowledge will speak and take action in life as if he understands it...