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The cell begins at a resting potential of -85mV with a high concentration of potassium (K+) inside the cell. The stimulus must be strong enough to produce the all or nothing response which triggers the op...

The biological approach to explaining mental disorders would suggest that arise as a result of genetic vulnerability combined with an environmental 'stressor' event which triggers the expression of such g...

We can distinguish between types of international rights through Karel Vasak's definition of rights as being categorised into generations.The earliest human rights to be established were civil and politic...

It reflects the set of values for which 95% of a normally distributed sample lies, which tells us with 95% confidence that the mean value lies within this interval. 95% confidence means the likelihood tha...

1. Determine intersections with the x and y axis, intersections at x axis occur when y=0 and intersections with the y axis occur when x=0.2) Differentiate function to find stationary points (by setting...