Search over 10,000 free study notes

First, read the question carefully. It asks us to ‘Describe how mRNA is produced’, a good way to approach this is to go through the process step by step. Notice that the question is worth...

Respiration is the process which cells use to produce energy and happens in the mitochondria of the cells. Almost every cell carries out respiration. There are 4 main stages to respiration - glycolysis, t...

Action potentials are only initiated when depolarization above a certain level occurs, this level is known as the 'threshold potential'. 'Vm' is the resting membrane potential (voltage) and the depolarizi...

A virus is a pathogen which contains antigens on its cell surface. These antigens are detected and digested by macrophages. The two pathways involved in the detected and elimination of the virus is the ce...

DNA to DNA vs DNA to RNA cell division vs gene expression origin of replication vs promoter sequence