Top answers

Biology
A Level

Why does putting honey on a cut kill the bacteria within it?

The water potential in bacterial cells is higher than that of the honey, meaning that water leaves the bacterial cells by osmosis. This loss of water denatures the bacterial cells as it stops metabolic re...

AH
Answered by Ashleigh H. Biology tutor
3811 Views

How do mutations make non-functional enzymes?

Mutations are changes to the base sequence. The base sequence determines the amino acid sequence. A different base sequence therefore codes for a different amino acid sequence. Amino acids interact with e...

CB
Answered by Chris B. Biology tutor
28908 Views

How are signals transferred across a synapse?

The function of the synapse is to transfer electric activity from one cell to another. At chemical synapses, the presynaptic neuron is separated from the postsynaptic neuron by a synaptic cleft. Transmiss...

CW
Answered by Caroline W. Biology tutor
10693 Views

What is functional RNA?

Non-coding RNA.The sequence of Messenger RNA codes for a protein so is not functional RNA. However some RNA has catalytic function, such as ribosomal RNA, doesn't code for proteins so is functional RNA. T...

EC
Answered by Edward C. Biology tutor
13722 Views

What is meant by the term "degenerate" when describing DNA? Why does it occur and what are its implications for protein structure?

"Degenerate" refers to redundancy in the genetic code. Amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, are encoded by codons of three nucleotide bases. Some amino acids are encoded by more than on...

AM
Answered by Abigail M. Biology tutor
53603 Views

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