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Start with the definition of empirical formula so we know what we are trying to work out. Empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of elements in a compound. First, l...
Draw the movement of electron through out the reaction. From explaining it as I go.
To test for chloride ions, add silver nitrate and a white precipitate should form, then add dilute ammonia and it should re-dissolve. For bromide ions, add silver nitrate and a cream precipitate should fo...
IR looks at how infrared light interacts with a molecule, measuring the vibration of atoms. Bonds are continuously vibrating and moving around, much like two balls connected by a spring. This spring syste...
An optical isomer is when a molecule has a 'non-superimposable mirror image'. This means that if you draw out its reflection, it is not the same as the original. A good example in daily life would be feet...
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