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One option for a correct sentence: Heute Morgen ging Klaus mit dem Hund spazieren. Heute Morgen- Adverb Klaus- Subjekt mit- Präposition der Hund- Objekt spazieren- Prädikat/ Verb

Both the “Plusquamperfekt” and the “Perfekt” are past tense, each of them describing a different level of the past – highlighting the relationship between several actions in the past.
The “Perfekt” ...

A relative pronoun comes almost always at the beginning of a relative clause. That's usually when you want to give extra detail about an object in your sentence. In English, this would be something along ...

The genetive is the case of possession so it is used instead of the word 'von' with objects that are being possessed by a subject. (such as "My mum's flowers": flowers are the object being posse...

That is a very good question, because even many Germans get it wrong and are confused by it. But actually it is quite simple and easy to get right. I'll give you two example sentences : 

Das Glas, ...